75 Years of the Album: 40. 1988

1988 was the year that E-culture hit big time, with parties and raves mushrooming along with the associated panic and crackdowns. Violence-happy police forces hadn’t had as much fun since the miners’ strike. Dance music was still strictly a singles business in ‘88, so doesn’t figure very highly in my selection. Before the half dozen I’ve chosen, here are a few others: If I Should Fall From Grace With God, the last consistent Pogues record;From Langley Park to Memphis by Prefab Sprout; If’n by Firehose, Surfer Rosa by the Pixies and House Tornado by Throwing Muses, two amazing records that came out on the same day; Here Comes The Snakes by Green on Red; This Note’s For You, Neil Young’s return to Reprise and return to form; Life’s Too Good by the Sugarcubes; the House of Love’s eponymous debut; Imaginos, a surprising late gem by Blue Oyster Cult; Introspective by the Pet Shop Boys; Today by Galaxie 500; Daydream Nation by Sonic Youth; Amnesia by Richard Thompson; Fisherman’s Blues by the Waterboys; Green by REM; Isn’t Anything by My Bloody Valentine; and Fugazi’s self-titled mini LP.

Leonard Cohen – I’m Your Man (Columbia February).

“First We Take Manhattan” with its burbling, bubbling synths sounds perfectly natural now, but it was actually quite extraordinary how Leonard Cohen ditched the traditional singer-songwriter tools of guitar-bass-drums almost unnoticeably. This was his best set of songs for two decades, and suited the new depth of his baritone. “Everybody Knows” and “Tower of Song” are also brilliant, darkly comic pieces. “Jazz Police” is mince, though.

Public Enemy – It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back (Def Jam July).

Not just one of the most influential hip hop albums of all time, but one of the most influential records of any genre. The sound palette, that industrial-sized aggression was unlike anything heard before in rap. The lyrics were political, angry and intelligent, but with Flavor Flav acting as comic foil to Chuck D’s stridency, it never comes across as preachy. It’s 36 years old now, and yet is as relevant and exciting as it ever was.

Dead Can Dance – The Serpent’s Egg (4AD October).

The doomy portentousness of “Host of Seraphim” rides a fine line between the sublime and the ridiculous, but stays on the right side. It’s a stentorian start to the album where Dead Can Dance really found their feet. Their combination of Classical themes (in the original sense) with medieval and world music, prog and neo-classical saw them lazily shoved in the envelope marked ‘goth’. But they were Gothic in the way the Notre Dame de Paris and York Minster are Gothic, not in a Bela Lugosi sense. The contrast between the Byzantine stylings of Lisa Gerrard and Brendan Perry’s lyrical romanticisms was actually complementary. And “Ullyses” (with its very odd spelling) is possibly the latter’s greatest ever song.

American Music Club – California (Frontier November).

There was a brief time when Mark Eitzel was feted as one of the greatest songwriters of his generation, and AMC seemed to be on the cusp of REM sized success. It never happened. I think part of the reason was that the arrangements got too fussy on later records, and the songs couldn’t breathe. California is pretty simple. A dozen songs ranging from the country-esque Firefly, to the gonzoid bile-fest of “Bad Liquor”. Mostly, though, they are quiet, reflective and sad, without the histrionics that marred later albums like Mercury. Western Sky is the best song Nick Drake never wrote, and there are half a dozen as good. A band that has undeservedly fallen through the cracks.

Mary Margaret O’Hara – Miss America (Virgin November).

One of the greatest theatre productions I ever saw was a version of Tom Waits’ The Black Rider at the Barbican in London twenty years ago. It starred Marianne Faithfull and Mary Margaret O’Hara. I had no idea the latter was even in it until I sat down in the theatre! It was an unforgettable night. Already by then it had been sixteen years since Miss America, her only real album. I assume she had no interest in making another, as I find it hard to believe that no label would fund one. The album veers from sweet, nocturnal ballads, to tumbling, stream-of consciousness stuff, like Kristin Hersh stretched to extremes. Many of the arrangements would probably appeal to Nora Jones and Medeleine Peroux fans, but others would probably make them wet their pants. O’Hara is a one off. I doubt whether she’ll ever make another record, but we’re very lucky she made this one.

NoMeansNo – Small Parts Isolated and Destroyed (Alternative Tentacles December).

Small Parts is, in some ways, NoMeansNo’s most extreme record. Bar the two minute thrash of “Theresa, Give Me That Knife” this is a long way from hardcore punk. Hardcore it is, though. At ten minutes “Real Love” makes the Melvins sound like Blink 182. It’s slow, but punishing, almost Swans-like in its intensity. The title track is a weird math-rock, jazz-punk beast that flails around at about a dozen different tempos. The next album they did, Wrong, toned down the idiosyncrasies, trimmed down the lengths and got them the most plaudits, but I don’t think it quite has the combination of maniacal mayhem, and brooding calm that they exuded here.

Song of the day: NOMEANSNO – The Graveyard Shift (2000)

Sometimes Nomeansno can be really annoying. They are responsible for some of the most visceral, angry, complex and intelligent music ever to be tarred with the broad brush of punk rock. They can also dick around like a dumb-cartoon band. The two chord ice-hockey obsessed nerdishness is fine when it appears on a Hanson Brothers disc, ’cause that’s what you expect, but all too often the jokiness on the mothership albums just gets in the way. The last album, All Roads Lead To Ausfahrt, was particularly guilty of that. The best albums are when the clowning is kept to a minimum and the bile is given free reign. Small Parts Isolated And Destroyed from 1989 is one such record, and One from eleven years later is cut from the same cloth. Famous as the one with the sixteen minute Miles Davis cover (“Bitches Brew”), there is a lot more to the record than that. And in “The Graveyard Shift”, Nomeansno came up with one of their strongest ever tracks.

The protagonist is a security guard working through the dead of night. He’s not unhappy with his lot – far from it. It’s a job where he can cut himself off and forget, somewhere he doesn’t have to face up to how screwed up things have become:

I like the graveyard shift
It’s quiet, I can read all night
I don’t mind wearing a uniform
I don’t mind walking in the dark
You make your rounds, you check all the locks
And when the sun rises, when everyone is getting up
You punch out and go home

It’s a life that is so much easier than the one he has come from where there were “too many secrets to keep / Too many obstacles to overcome / And all that talk just made me tired“. It’s a grim picture of a man at the end of his tether who has decided to turn his back on the world. If the lyrics may be a little on the maudlin side, the music is brutal, indicative of the pent up, repressed emotions inside. There is a majestic guitar riff that underpins the whole song, and there is a vehemence to the performance which never fails to set the adrenalin running. It’s inspiring stuff.